What is the function of a King Valve in a refrigeration system?

The function of a King Valve in a refrigeration system is primarily as a manual liquid closing valve. This valve is strategically placed in the liquid line of the refrigeration system, usually between the receiver and the expansion device. When closed, it allows for isolation of the refrigeration circuit, which is crucial during service or maintenance activities.

By enabling technicians to control the flow of refrigerant, the King Valve provides a means to safely service components downstream without the risk of refrigerant leakage. In systems where the King Valve is used, it can often relieve pressure on a system component or facilitate a safe disconnection for repairs. Its role is distinct from other types of valves, such as pressure relief valves, which are responsible for regulating pressure to prevent system overloads, or expansion valves, which control refrigerant flow into the evaporator based on the system's cooling demands. Understanding the specific function of the King Valve is essential for ensuring proper operation and effective maintenance of refrigeration systems.